Research on medical ethics Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

On medical ethics - Research Paper Example The present usage of best-practice anti-malaria drugs, optimal forms of pilot training in high-G environments, and some forms of optimal fitness training for the soldiers are also examples of the end results of military medical research. Ethics has always been an integral component of every walk of life. The profession of arms, like any profession, lays down codes of conduct for medical too that bind members of a ship, a regiment, or a squadron, or an entire service or nation. Many tenets of military medical ethics at the national or international level are understood as the Laws of War, most formally codified in the Geneva Conventions. (Pearn, 2005, 10) By contrast, at the individual level, issues of medical ethical import are a recent phenomenon. (Day, 2005, 349) Military dictates of discipline, control by line of command, and the subservience of any individual rights for the greater aim-all are themes that, at least in the historical context, have made medical ethics questions irrelevant. The core doctrines on which the discipline of medical ethics is built beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice often represent the antithesis of what service members are required to do. (Gillon, 2004, 186) Historically, a parallel system of loyalty, respect, courtesy, and chivalry has evolved to form an alternative modus operandi that binds those who command to those who obey. According to Pearn (2006) since the Second World War, and specifically since the Nuremberg Trials of 1945 and 1946, the medical ethics responsibilities, indeed some medical ethics rights, of service members have been specified. The International Military Tribunal was established by the London Agreement of August 8, 1945. Representatives from the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union (and with the provisional membership of France) formed the Tribunal. Subsequently, 19 other nations accepted the provisions of its

Writing helps jog creativity (needs better wording..) Essay

Writing helps jog creativity (needs better wording..) - Essay Example No doubt, free writing is a natural way of writing that accelerates learning and enhances creativity. Writing is a process that explores ideas, beliefs, knowledge of known, and leads to the unknown. Free thinking and writing keeps the ideas and thoughts flowing. Murray finds free writing as a natural way of writing. He acknowledges the fact that writers are mostly clueless, they don’t know what their direction is. It is because they use language as a tool to explore what is beyond their knowledge (77).Free writing let the writer express every little detail on the paper rather than missing it in the â€Å"only thinking† or planning process. I personally feel that ideas are like soap bubbles that form and burst quickly, one after the other. I can identify with Abelardo Delgado who says, â€Å"I literally give birth to the ideas which wiggle in me wanting to come out†(qtd. in Tomlinson).It is critical to save them as they appear, and nothing can save them as beautifully as free writing. James Baker refers ideas and details as â€Å"free-floating metal shavings† looking for magnet (qtd. in Tomlinson).The magnet here are words that attract and absorb every little detail of our ideas. Free writing gives clarity and meaning to the whole thought process in general and writing in particular. Murray observes his students exploring and discovering the meaning through their writing process (77). While writing freely, we naturally express ourselves more. Gradually, we come to identify the meaning behind our expressions. It is more like a process of self exploration which introduce us to our writer self. Elie Wiesel says, â€Å"I write in order to understand as much to be understood† (qtd. in Murray 77).Murray supports my idea of writing as a discovery of meaning which unfolds itself as it proceeds. However, I never felt like professor of philosophy who felt embarrassed or dumb because he has to keep writing to find out what is his objective